NVIDIA A100 40GB VS AMD Instinct MI250

Choosing between **A100 40GB** and **Instinct MI250** depends on your specific AI workload requirements. The **Instinct MI250** leads in both memory capacity and raw compute power, making it a stronger choice for high-end LLM training. Currently, you can rent these GPUs starting from **$0.00/h** and **$1.30/h** respectively across 1 providers.

NVIDIA

A100 40GB

VRAM 40GB
FP32 19.5 TFLOPS
TDP 250W
From $0.89/h Estimated Price
AMD

Instinct MI250

VRAM 128GB
FP32 45.3 TFLOPS
TDP 500W
From $1.30/h 1 providers

📊 Detailed Specifications Comparison

Specification A100 40GB Instinct MI250 Difference
Architecture & Design
Architecture Ampere CDNA 2 -
Process Node 7nm 6nm -
Target Market datacenter datacenter -
Form Factor SXM4 / PCIe OAM -
Memory & Bandwidth
VRAM Capacity 40GB 128GB -69%
Memory Type HBM2 HBM2e -
Memory Bandwidth 1.5 TB/s 3.2 TB/s -51%
Memory Bus Width 5120-bit 8192-bit -
Compute Infrastructure
CUDA Cores 6,912 N/A
Tensor Cores (AI) 432 N/A
Stream Processors N/A 13,312
AI & Compute Performance (TFLOPS)
FP32 (Single Precision) 19.5 TFLOPS 45.3 TFLOPS -57%
FP16 (Half Precision) 312 TFLOPS N/A
FP64 (Double Precision) N/A 45.3 TFLOPS
Power & Efficiency
TDP (Thermal Design Power) 250W 500W -50%
PCIe Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16 -

🎯 Use Case Recommendations

🧠

LLM & Large Model Training

NVIDIA A100 40GB

Higher VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth are critical for training large language models. The Instinct MI250 offers 128GB compared to 40GB.

AI Inference

NVIDIA A100 40GB

For inference workloads, performance per watt matters most. Consider the balance between FP16/INT8 throughput and power consumption.

💰

Budget-Conscious Choice

AMD Instinct MI250

Compare live pricing to find the best value for your specific workload.

Automated Comparison

Technical Deep Dive: A100 40GB vs Instinct MI250

This head-to-head pits NVIDIA's Ampere against AMD's CDNA 2. The Instinct MI250 has a significant **88GB VRAM advantage**, which is crucial for training massive datasets or large language models.

NVIDIA A100 40GB is Best For:

  • Mainstream AI training
  • Scientific computing
  • Memory-intensive LLM training

AMD Instinct MI250 is Best For:

  • HPC
  • Matrix math workloads
  • CUDA native apps

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU is better for AI training: A100 40GB or Instinct MI250?

For AI training, the key factors are VRAM size, memory bandwidth, and tensor core performance. The A100 40GB offers 40GB of HBM2 memory with 1.5 TB/s bandwidth, while the Instinct MI250 provides 128GB of HBM2e with 3.2 TB/s bandwidth. For larger models, the Instinct MI250's higher VRAM capacity gives it an advantage.

What is the price difference between A100 40GB and Instinct MI250 in the cloud?

Cloud GPU rental prices vary by provider and region. Check our price tracker for the latest rates from 50+ cloud providers.

Can I use Instinct MI250 instead of A100 40GB for my workload?

It depends on your specific requirements. If your model fits within 128GB of VRAM and you don't need the additional throughput of the A100 40GB, the Instinct MI250 can be a cost-effective alternative. However, for workloads requiring maximum memory capacity or multi-GPU scaling, the A100 40GB's architecture may be essential.

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