NVIDIA A100 40GB VS NVIDIA Tesla P100

Choosing between **A100 40GB** and **P100** depends on your specific AI workload requirements. The **A100 40GB** leads in both memory capacity and raw compute power, making it a stronger choice for high-end LLM training. Currently, you can rent these GPUs starting from **$0.00/h** and **$0.08/h** respectively across 6 providers.

NVIDIA

A100 40GB

VRAM 40GB
FP32 19.5 TFLOPS
TDP 250W
From $0.89/h Estimated Price
NVIDIA

P100

VRAM 16GB
FP32 9.3 TFLOPS
TDP 300W
From $0.08/h 6 providers

📊 Detailed Specifications Comparison

Specification A100 40GB P100 Difference
Architecture & Design
Architecture Ampere Pascal -
Process Node 7nm 16nm -
Target Market datacenter datacenter -
Form Factor SXM4 / PCIe Dual-slot PCIe -
Memory & Bandwidth
VRAM Capacity 40GB 16GB +150%
Memory Type HBM2 HBM2 -
Memory Bandwidth 1.5 TB/s 732 GB/s +112%
Memory Bus Width 5120-bit 4096-bit -
Compute Infrastructure
CUDA Cores 6,912 3,584 +93%
Tensor Cores (AI) 432 N/A
AI & Compute Performance (TFLOPS)
FP32 (Single Precision) 19.5 TFLOPS 9.3 TFLOPS +110%
FP16 (Half Precision) 312 TFLOPS N/A
Power & Efficiency
TDP (Thermal Design Power) 250W 300W -17%
PCIe Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16 -

🎯 Use Case Recommendations

🧠

LLM & Large Model Training

NVIDIA A100 40GB

Higher VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth are critical for training large language models. The A100 40GB offers 40GB compared to 16GB.

AI Inference

NVIDIA A100 40GB

For inference workloads, performance per watt matters most. Consider the balance between FP16/INT8 throughput and power consumption.

💰

Budget-Conscious Choice

NVIDIA Tesla P100

Compare live pricing to find the best value for your specific workload.

Automated Comparison

Technical Deep Dive: A100 40GB vs P100

This is a generational comparison within the NVIDIA ecosystem, pitting Ampere against Pascal. The A100 40GB has a significant **24GB VRAM advantage**, which is crucial for training massive datasets or large language models.

NVIDIA A100 40GB is Best For:

  • Mainstream AI training
  • Scientific computing
  • Memory-intensive LLM training

NVIDIA Tesla P100 is Best For:

  • Legacy AI workloads
  • Precision-heavy training

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU is better for AI training: A100 40GB or P100?

For AI training, the key factors are VRAM size, memory bandwidth, and tensor core performance. The A100 40GB offers 40GB of HBM2 memory with 1.5 TB/s bandwidth, while the P100 provides 16GB of HBM2 with 732 GB/s bandwidth. For larger models, the A100 40GB's higher VRAM capacity gives it an advantage.

What is the price difference between A100 40GB and P100 in the cloud?

Cloud GPU rental prices vary by provider and region. Check our price tracker for the latest rates from 50+ cloud providers.

Can I use P100 instead of A100 40GB for my workload?

It depends on your specific requirements. If your model fits within 16GB of VRAM and you don't need the additional throughput of the A100 40GB, the P100 can be a cost-effective alternative. However, for workloads requiring maximum memory capacity or multi-GPU scaling, the A100 40GB's architecture may be essential.

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