NVIDIA L40S VS AMD Instinct MI250

Choosing between **L40S** and **Instinct MI250** depends on your specific AI workload requirements. While the **Instinct MI250** offers more VRAM for larger models, the **L40S** remains competitive in other areas. Currently, you can rent these GPUs starting from **$0.26/h** and **$1.30/h** respectively across 33 providers.

NVIDIA

L40S

VRAM 48GB
FP32 91.6 TFLOPS
TDP 350W
From $0.26/h 32 providers
AMD

Instinct MI250

VRAM 128GB
FP32 45.3 TFLOPS
TDP 500W
From $1.30/h 1 providers

📊 Detailed Specifications Comparison

Specification L40S Instinct MI250 Difference
Architecture & Design
Architecture Ada Lovelace CDNA 2 -
Process Node 4nm 6nm -
Target Market datacenter datacenter -
Form Factor Dual-slot PCIe OAM -
Memory & Bandwidth
VRAM Capacity 48GB 128GB -63%
Memory Type GDDR6 HBM2e -
Memory Bandwidth 864 GB/s 3.2 TB/s -73%
Memory Bus Width 384-bit 8192-bit -
Compute Infrastructure
CUDA Cores 18,176 N/A
Tensor Cores (AI) 568 N/A
RT Cores (Ray Tracing) 142 N/A
Stream Processors N/A 13,312
AI & Compute Performance (TFLOPS)
FP32 (Single Precision) 91.6 TFLOPS 45.3 TFLOPS +102%
FP16 (Half Precision) 183.2 TFLOPS N/A
FP64 (Double Precision) N/A 45.3 TFLOPS
INT8 (Integer Precision) 733 TOPS N/A
Power & Efficiency
TDP (Thermal Design Power) 350W 500W -30%
PCIe Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16 -

🎯 Use Case Recommendations

🧠

LLM & Large Model Training

NVIDIA L40S

Higher VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth are critical for training large language models. The Instinct MI250 offers 128GB compared to 48GB.

AI Inference

NVIDIA L40S

For inference workloads, performance per watt matters most. Consider the balance between FP16/INT8 throughput and power consumption.

💰

Budget-Conscious Choice

NVIDIA L40S

Based on current cloud pricing, the L40S starts at a lower hourly rate.

Automated Comparison

Technical Deep Dive: L40S vs Instinct MI250

This head-to-head pits NVIDIA's Ada Lovelace against AMD's CDNA 2. The Instinct MI250 has a significant **80GB VRAM advantage**, which is crucial for training massive datasets or large language models. From a cost perspective, the **L40S** is currently about **80% cheaper** per hour, offering better value for budget-conscious projects.

NVIDIA L40S is Best For:

  • AI inference
  • Generative AI
  • Maximum memory bandwidth

AMD Instinct MI250 is Best For:

  • HPC
  • Matrix math workloads
  • CUDA native apps

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU is better for AI training: L40S or Instinct MI250?

For AI training, the key factors are VRAM size, memory bandwidth, and tensor core performance. The L40S offers 48GB of GDDR6 memory with 864 GB/s bandwidth, while the Instinct MI250 provides 128GB of HBM2e with 3.2 TB/s bandwidth. For larger models, the Instinct MI250's higher VRAM capacity gives it an advantage.

What is the price difference between L40S and Instinct MI250 in the cloud?

Cloud GPU rental prices vary by provider and region. Based on our data, L40S starts at $0.26/hour while Instinct MI250 starts at $1.30/hour. This represents a 80% price difference.

Can I use Instinct MI250 instead of L40S for my workload?

It depends on your specific requirements. If your model fits within 128GB of VRAM and you don't need the additional throughput of the L40S, the Instinct MI250 can be a cost-effective alternative. However, for workloads requiring maximum memory capacity or multi-GPU scaling, the L40S's architecture may be essential.

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