NVIDIA T4G VS AMD Instinct MI300X

Choosing between **T4G** and **Instinct MI300X** depends on your specific AI workload requirements. The **Instinct MI300X** leads in both memory capacity and raw compute power, making it a stronger choice for high-end LLM training. Currently, you can rent these GPUs starting from **$0.23/h** and **$0.95/h** respectively across 7 providers.

NVIDIA

T4G

VRAM 16GB
FP32 8.1 TFLOPS
TDP 70W
From $0.23/h 1 providers
AMD

Instinct MI300X

VRAM 192GB
FP32 163.4 TFLOPS
TDP 750W
From $0.95/h 6 providers

📊 Detailed Specifications Comparison

Specification T4G Instinct MI300X Difference
Architecture & Design
Architecture Turing CDNA 3 -
Process Node 12nm 5nm + 6nm -
Target Market datacenter datacenter -
Form Factor AWS Instance OAM -
Memory & Bandwidth
VRAM Capacity 16GB 192GB -92%
Memory Type GDDR6 HBM3 -
Memory Bandwidth 320 GB/s 5.3 TB/s -94%
Memory Bus Width 256-bit 8192-bit -
Compute Infrastructure
CUDA Cores 2,560 N/A
Stream Processors N/A 19,456
AI & Compute Performance (TFLOPS)
FP32 (Single Precision) 8.1 TFLOPS 163.4 TFLOPS -95%
FP16 (Half Precision) N/A 1,307.4 TFLOPS
FP64 (Double Precision) N/A 81.7 TFLOPS
INT8 (Integer Precision) N/A 2,614.9 TOPS
Power & Efficiency
TDP (Thermal Design Power) 70W 750W -91%
PCIe Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 5.0 x16 -

🎯 Use Case Recommendations

🧠

LLM & Large Model Training

AMD Instinct MI300X

Higher VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth are critical for training large language models. The Instinct MI300X offers 192GB compared to 16GB.

AI Inference

AMD Instinct MI300X

For inference workloads, performance per watt matters most. Consider the balance between FP16/INT8 throughput and power consumption.

💰

Budget-Conscious Choice

NVIDIA T4G

Based on current cloud pricing, the T4G starts at a lower hourly rate.

Automated Comparison

Technical Deep Dive: T4G vs Instinct MI300X

This head-to-head pits NVIDIA's Turing against AMD's CDNA 3. The Instinct MI300X has a significant **176GB VRAM advantage**, which is crucial for training massive datasets or large language models. From a cost perspective, the **T4G** is currently about **76% cheaper** per hour, offering better value for budget-conscious projects.

NVIDIA T4G is Best For:

  • ARM-based AI inference
  • x86 native workloads

AMD Instinct MI300X is Best For:

  • LLM inference at scale
  • Large VRAM capacity
  • CUDA-only software

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU is better for AI training: T4G or Instinct MI300X?

For AI training, the key factors are VRAM size, memory bandwidth, and tensor core performance. The T4G offers 16GB of GDDR6 memory with 320 GB/s bandwidth, while the Instinct MI300X provides 192GB of HBM3 with 5.3 TB/s bandwidth. For larger models, the Instinct MI300X's higher VRAM capacity gives it an advantage.

What is the price difference between T4G and Instinct MI300X in the cloud?

Cloud GPU rental prices vary by provider and region. Based on our data, T4G starts at $0.23/hour while Instinct MI300X starts at $0.95/hour. This represents a 76% price difference.

Can I use Instinct MI300X instead of T4G for my workload?

It depends on your specific requirements. If your model fits within 192GB of VRAM and you don't need the additional throughput of the T4G, the Instinct MI300X can be a cost-effective alternative. However, for workloads requiring maximum memory capacity or multi-GPU scaling, the T4G's architecture may be essential.

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