NVIDIA Tesla V100S VS AMD Instinct MI300X

Choosing between **V100S** and **Instinct MI300X** depends on your specific AI workload requirements. The **Instinct MI300X** leads in both memory capacity and raw compute power, making it a stronger choice for high-end LLM training. Currently, you can rent these GPUs starting from **$0.88/h** and **$0.95/h** respectively across 7 providers.

NVIDIA

V100S

VRAM 32GB
FP32 16.4 TFLOPS
TDP 250W
From $0.88/h 1 providers
AMD

Instinct MI300X

VRAM 192GB
FP32 163.4 TFLOPS
TDP 750W
From $0.95/h 6 providers

📊 Detailed Specifications Comparison

Specification V100S Instinct MI300X Difference
Architecture & Design
Architecture Volta CDNA 3 -
Process Node 12nm 5nm + 6nm -
Target Market datacenter datacenter -
Form Factor Dual-slot PCIe OAM -
Memory & Bandwidth
VRAM Capacity 32GB 192GB -83%
Memory Type HBM2 HBM3 -
Memory Bandwidth 1.1 TB/s 5.3 TB/s -79%
Memory Bus Width 4096-bit 8192-bit -
Compute Infrastructure
CUDA Cores 5,120 N/A
Stream Processors N/A 19,456
AI & Compute Performance (TFLOPS)
FP32 (Single Precision) 16.4 TFLOPS 163.4 TFLOPS -90%
FP16 (Half Precision) N/A 1,307.4 TFLOPS
FP64 (Double Precision) N/A 81.7 TFLOPS
INT8 (Integer Precision) N/A 2,614.9 TOPS
Power & Efficiency
TDP (Thermal Design Power) 250W 750W -67%
PCIe Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 5.0 x16 -

🎯 Use Case Recommendations

🧠

LLM & Large Model Training

AMD Instinct MI300X

Higher VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth are critical for training large language models. The Instinct MI300X offers 192GB compared to 32GB.

AI Inference

AMD Instinct MI300X

For inference workloads, performance per watt matters most. Consider the balance between FP16/INT8 throughput and power consumption.

💰

Budget-Conscious Choice

NVIDIA Tesla V100S

Based on current cloud pricing, the V100S starts at a lower hourly rate.

Automated Comparison

Technical Deep Dive: V100S vs Instinct MI300X

This head-to-head pits NVIDIA's Volta against AMD's CDNA 3. The Instinct MI300X has a significant **160GB VRAM advantage**, which is crucial for training massive datasets or large language models. From a cost perspective, the **V100S** is currently about **7% cheaper** per hour, offering better value for budget-conscious projects.

NVIDIA Tesla V100S is Best For:

  • HPC
  • Scientific computing
  • Legacy architectures

AMD Instinct MI300X is Best For:

  • LLM inference at scale
  • Large VRAM capacity
  • CUDA-only software

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU is better for AI training: V100S or Instinct MI300X?

For AI training, the key factors are VRAM size, memory bandwidth, and tensor core performance. The V100S offers 32GB of HBM2 memory with 1.1 TB/s bandwidth, while the Instinct MI300X provides 192GB of HBM3 with 5.3 TB/s bandwidth. For larger models, the Instinct MI300X's higher VRAM capacity gives it an advantage.

What is the price difference between V100S and Instinct MI300X in the cloud?

Cloud GPU rental prices vary by provider and region. Based on our data, V100S starts at $0.88/hour while Instinct MI300X starts at $0.95/hour. This represents a 7% price difference.

Can I use Instinct MI300X instead of V100S for my workload?

It depends on your specific requirements. If your model fits within 192GB of VRAM and you don't need the additional throughput of the V100S, the Instinct MI300X can be a cost-effective alternative. However, for workloads requiring maximum memory capacity or multi-GPU scaling, the V100S's architecture may be essential.

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